7,893 research outputs found

    Frequently hypercyclic semigroups

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    We study frequent hypercyclicity in the context of strongly continuous semigroups of operators. More precisely, we give a criterion (sufficient condition) for a semigroup to be frequently hypercyclic, whose formulation depends on the Pettis integral. This criterion can be verified in certain cases in terms of the infinitesimal generator of semigroup. Applications are given for semigroups generated by Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators, and especially for translation semigroups on weighted spaces of pp-integrable functions, or continuous functions that, multiplied by the weight, vanish at infinity

    Mean Li-Yorke chaos in Banach spaces

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    We investigate the notion of mean Li-Yorke chaos for operators on Banach spaces. We show that it differs from the notion of distributional chaos of type 2, contrary to what happens in the context of topological dynamics on compact metric spaces. We prove that an operator is mean Li-Yorke chaotic if and only if it has an absolutely mean irregular vector. As a consequence, absolutely Ces\`aro bounded operators are never mean Li-Yorke chaotic. Dense mean Li-Yorke chaos is shown to be equivalent to the existence of a dense (or residual) set of absolutely mean irregular vectors. As a consequence, every mean Li-Yorke chaotic operator is densely mean Li-Yorke chaotic on some infinite-dimensional closed invariant subspace. A (Dense) Mean Li-Yorke Chaos Criterion and a sufficient condition for the existence of a dense absolutely mean irregular manifold are also obtained. Moreover, we construct an example of an invertible hypercyclic operator TT such that every nonzero vector is absolutely mean irregular for both TT and T−1T^{-1}. Several other examples are also presented. Finally, mean Li-Yorke chaos is also investigated for C0C_0-semigroups of operators on Banach spaces.Comment: 26 page

    Matrix Elements of Electroweak Penguin Operators in the 1/Nc Expansion

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    It is shown that the K -> pi pi matrix elements of the four-quark operator Q_7, generated by the electroweak penguin-like diagrams of the Standard Model, can be calculated to first non-trivial order in the chiral expansion and in the 1/Nc expansion. Although the resulting B factors B_7^(1/2) and B_7^(3/2) are found to depend only logarithmically on the matching scale, mu, their actual numerical values turn out to be rather sensitive to the precise choice of mu in the GeV region. We compare our results to recent numerical evaluations from lattice-QCD and to other model estimates.Comment: 10 pages, LateX, two figures (inserted). Improved comparison with the lattice results. Results unchange

    On the relation between low-energy constants and resonance saturation

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    Although there are phenomenological indications that the low-energy constants in the chiral lagrangian may be understood in terms of a finite number of hadronic resonances, it remains unclear how this follows from QCD. One of the arguments usually given is that low-energy constants are associated with chiral symmetry breaking, while QCD perturbation theory suggests that at high energy chiral symmetry is unbroken, so that only low-lying resonances contribute to the low-energy constants. We revisit this argument in the limit of large Nc, discussing its validity in particular for the low-energy constant L8, and conclude that QCD may be more subtle that what this argument suggests. We illustrate our considerations in a simple Regge-like model which also applies at finite Nc.Comment: 15 pages, one figur

    A Projective Description of the Nachbin-Ported Topology

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    AbstractIn this article we give a projective description of the Nachbin-ported topology τωin H(U,X), the space of holomorphic mappings on a balanced open subsetUof a Fréchet spaceE(which satisfies certain general conditions) with values in a Banach spaceXwhich is complemented in its bidual. To do this we use the topology τbintroduced by Dineen [Math. Scand.,74(1994) 215–236]. As a consequence we characterize when the compact open topology τ0and τωcoincide on H(U,X′) for every Banach spaceX, in terms of a condition onE. Among the techniques we use to obtain these results are the BB-property, the density condition, a version of quasinormability, and Taylor series expansions

    Resummation of Threshold, Low- and High-Energy Expansions for Heavy-Quark Correlators

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    With the help of the Mellin-Barnes transform, we show how to simultaneously resum the expansion of a heavy-quark correlator around q^2=0 (low-energy), q^2= 4 m^2 (threshold, where m is the quark mass) and q^2=-\infty (high-energy) in a systematic way. We exemplify the method for the perturbative vector correlator at O(alpha_s^2) and O(alpha_s^3). We show that the coefficients, Omega(n), of the Taylor expansion of the vacuum polarization function in terms of the conformal variable \omega admit, for large n, an expansion in powers of 1/n (up to logarithms of n) that we can calculate exactly. This large-n expansion has a sign-alternating component given by the logarithms of the OPE, and a fixed-sign component given by the logarithms of the threshold expansion in the external momentum q^2.Comment: 27 pages, 8 figures. We fix typos in Eqs. (18), (27), (55) and (56). Results unchange

    Relative localization for aerial manipulation with PL-SLAM

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    The final publication is available at link.springer.comThis chapter explains a precise SLAM technique, PL-SLAM, that allows to simultaneously process points and lines and tackle situations where point-only based methods are prone to fail, like poorly textured scenes or motion blurred images where feature points are vanished out. The method is remarkably robust against image noise, and that it outperforms state-of-the-art methods for point based contour alignment. The method can run in real-time and in a low cost hardware.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
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